Κινδυνεύουν 1.800 γλώσσες στον πλανήτη, Τα Νέα 6/2/2010

Έσβησε μια λαλιά με τον θάνατο 85χρονης

ΝΕΟ ΔΕΛΧΙ Μια 85χρονη Ινδή, η τελευταία μιας ολόκληρης φυλής που ζούσε στις νήσους του αρχιπελάγους Ανταμάν, έφυγε από τη ζωή παίρνοντας μαζί της στον τάφο μια γλώσσα ηλικίας 65.000 ετών. Η ΜπόαΣρ ανήκε στη γηγενή φυλή των Μπο η οποία αριθμεί πλέον μόλις 52 άτομα, αλλά ήταν η μοναδική ομιλήτρια της πανάρχαιης γλώσσας.

Speech Gene Shows Its Bossy Nature, New York Times 12/11/2009

Of the 20,000 genes in the human genome, few are more fascinating than FOXP2, a gene that underlies the faculty of human speech.

All animals have an FOXP2 gene, but the human version’s product differs at just 2 of its 740 units from that of chimpanzees, suggesting that this tiny evolutionary fix may hold the key to why people can speak and chimps cannot.

FOXP2 came to light in a large London family, half of whose members have severe problems in articulating and understanding speech. All turned out to have a mutation that disrupted this vital gene.

Skxawng!, The New York Times, 4/12/2009

When James Cameron’s science-fiction opus “Avatar” comes to the screen this month, audiences will witness meticulously conceived alien characters — speaking a meticulously conceived alien language. To lend extra authenticity to the Na’vi — the tall, blue-skinned, vaguely feline humanoids living on the distant world of Pandora — Cameron enlisted the help of a linguist to construct a full-fledged language, with its own peculiar phonetics, lexicon and syntax. From the mind of Paul Frommer, a professor at the University of Southern California, was born a Na’vi language, with mellifluous vowel clusters, popping ejectives and a grammatical system elaborate enough to make a polyglot blush.

WOTD: sockdolager

Merriam-Webster?s
Word of the Day
September 20
 
sockdolager
\sock-DAH-lih-jer\   noun
Meaning: 1 : something that settles a matter : a decisive blow or answer : finisher | *2 : something outstanding or exceptional
Example Sentence: For a while I was completely stumped, but then, all of a sudden, I got a sockdolager of an idea.
Did you know? The verb “sock” (“to punch”) and the noun “doxology” (“a hymn of praise to God”) may seem like an odd pairing, but it is a match that has been promoted by a few word mavens when discussing the origins of the Americanism “sockdolager.” Don’t be too quick to believe the hype, however. When a word’s origin is simply unknown, as is the case with “sockdolager,” there’s a tendency for folks to fill in the gap with an interesting story, whether or not it can be verified. In the case of “sockdolager,” the “sock” part is plausible but unproven, and the “doxology” to “dolager” suggestion is highly questionable. The theory continues to have many fans, but it can’t deliver the knockout punch.

This word of the day, once more, is a very interesting word. I was particularly intrigued by the fact that its origins, much like those of “fatuous” are kind of hazy. So  here is what I found about its etymology from online sources:

Localizing Windows Phone apps: New terminology and Style Guides posted

 

Image representing Microsoft as depicted in Cr...

Image via CrunchBase

Localizing Windows Phone apps: New terminology and Style Guides posted

Another 15 localization style guides for developing international Windows Phone apps have just been made available by the Windows Phone team.

Style guides provide instructions to help ensure that your app speaks to the user in the same tone, style and level of formality as Windows Phone itself. For example, should you say please or address the user as you and what level of formality is appropriate; should you use Sie or du in German? And how do you abbreviate words for a smartphone screen?

Translations of the individual terms and phrases, such as live tile, hub, pinch or stretch are also available through the Microsoft Language Portal online search.